Major Waterfalls of the World- A waterfall is a point in a river or stream where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of deep drops. Waterfalls also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or ice shell.
| S. No | Waterfall | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Angel Falls | Venezuela |
| 2. | Tugela Falls | South Africa |
| 3. | Monge | Norway |
| 4. | Yosemite | United States |
| 5. | Catarata Yumbilla | Peru |
Waterfalls can be formed in several ways, but the most common method of formation is that a river courses over a top layer of resistant bedrock before falling onto the softer rock, which erodes if aster leading to an increasing high fall. Waterfall has been studied for its impact on species living in and around them.
What are the Types of Waterfalls?
- Block
- Multi-step plunge pool.
- Segmented
- Cascade
- Cataract
- Horsetail
- Plunge
- Punchbowl
- Tiered
- Fan
Major Waterfalls of the World
- Remote waterfalls are now often visited by air travel. Human development has also threatened many waterfalls.
- The Otavalos use the Piguchi waterfall as part of the Churru ritual which serves as a coming of age ceremony. Many waterfalls in Africa were places of worship for the native peoples and got their names from gods in the local religion. There are thousands of waterfalls in the world, though no exact number has been calculated.
- In 1493, Christopher Columbus noted Carbet Falls in Guadeloupe, which was likely the first waterfall Europeans recorded seeing in the Americas.
- Hydraulic jets and hydraulic jumps at the toe of a fall can generate large forces to erode the bed, especially when forces are amplified by water-borne sediment.
- These species preferentially nest in the space behind the falling water, which is thought to be a strategy to avoid predation. Types Type Image Notes Ledge waterfall Water descends vertically over a vertical cliff, maintaining partial contact with the bedrock. May be several types: Block/Sheet: Water descends from a relatively wide stream or river. Some names are above.
- This article is about natural river formations.
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